Kitsch as Avant-Garde 1 2 3 4 5 - PRINTER VERSION
>> ceremony that allowed them to speak so eloquently. When the purity and eloquence of the
raku teabowl is compared to the forced and mannered vessels in
Clay Revisions, the show's
argument that the most important element of the modern vessel is its dismissal of function seems
absurd.
Fortunately, a few serious critics do not dismiss function as important criteria for judging
the significance of a vessel. In contrast to Halper, Donald Kuspit, in his closing address at the
1987 NCECA (National Council in Education for the Ceramic Arts) conference in Syracuse said that
he felt it was "self-destructive" for the ceramic object to abrogate its functional character: "It
seems to me important that the ceramic object not lose its mundane function. For in becoming
contemplatively significant without losing its functionality it elevates the mundane activity of
life it serves into an object of contemplation itself." (NAE, October 1987).
In an article in
American Craft (April/May 1988), Jane Addams Allen said that
functional objects, because they are based on human needs, have the potential to reinforce our
sense of human identity as no other work of art can, and that they "embody cultural ties to the
past that cannot be loosened without a loss of meaning and integrity". She went on to say, "For
this reason, it is tragic that so many of the most talented workers in clay, wood, and textiles
have decided that making functional objects is a lower calling, one unworthy of the creative
imagination."
Most of the work in
Clay Revisions fails, not because it has discarded function, but
because it has not contributed in any substantial manner to the language of either painting and
sculpture or that of the ceramic vessel. It may, as Jay Gates says, be a new creation from the
wedding of the ceramics and fine arts tradition, but like the mule, another example of
crossbreeding, it is impotent. It must always, as it does now, rely on both the fine arts and the
ceramic arts as a source of visual and conceptual rejuvenation. If ceramic art is, as many people
think, an art with its own language and perspective that has the potential to reinvigorate and
challenge the fine arts, ceramists are going to have to offer something more cogent than the
ambiguous vessels in
Clay Revisions.
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