Clayland 1 2 3 - PRINTER VERSION
Published in
American Craft, 51(6), Dec 1991/Jan 1992.
When I first went to Shigaraki in 1974, I was a student at Kyoto University of Fine Art. The
bus ride through the mountains along the picturesque Daido River was breathtaking and gave me the
feeling that I was leaving behind one way of thinking about pottery and entering another. As the
bus approached the valley that holds the villages that now constitute the town of Shigaraki, I
caught my first glimpses of the large climbing kilns that dotted the hillsides, some abandoned but
others spewing plumes of black smoke. Even in the town itself, I would stumble on these enormous
kilns, tucked behind courtyards filled with drying pottery and the unassuming workshops that
produced it. As I walked the narrow winding streets, the sense of history was pervasive, powerful
and impossible to ignore.
A few months later I moved to Domura, a small, rural village near Shigaraki. One of the first
to welcome me was the Shigaraki potter Shiro Otani. When I started to design my kiln, Otani took
me to visit potters who had anagama, among them Seiho Ogawa, who offered not only to give me the
bricks I needed, but also to deliver them. It was this sort of kindness, I learned over my
four-year stay, that was typical of the people of Shigaraki. I always felt welcome.
When I heard about the plans and scope of the Ceramic Cultural Park, I was excited about the
potential it held for the town. As explained to me, the idea was to create a place where people
from all over the world could come to study, live and work. The ultimate goal, it appeared, was to
make Shigaraki famous globally as a center for ceramic art and industry.
The park is a by-product of Japan's economic success. It was made possible by a program that
the national government instituted to distribute money from its trade surplus to the prefectural
(state) governments. A number of prefectures used their grants to build museums; one opted to
create a kind of social security fund to insure that all the elderly from the prefecture would
have adequate care. Shiga Prefecture decided to spend its money on building an educational complex
centered around its most famous attraction, Shigaraki pottery.
The opening of the park was celebrated by a festival with a distinctly international flavor
that began on April 19 and ran until May 26. The theme was "Discuss, Create and Stimulate—
Towards a Ceramics Renaissance". It started with a meeting of the International Academy of
Ceramics, coupled with an IAC symposium sponsored by the park. A few weeks later, a second,
daylong symposium organized by Otani was held, in which Louise Cort, a curator at the
Smithsonian's Freer Gallery and Sackler Gallery in Washington, DC (and the author of Shigaraki,
Potters' Valley, the most definitive history in any language yet written on the subject),
Val Cushing, professor of ceramic art at Alfred University, and I participated. Besides the
symposia the festival included demonstrations by potters from Indonesia as well as Shigaraki, by a
group of 10 ceramists from Michigan (Shiga Prefecture's sister state), and by the ceramics world
superstars Viola Frey, Jun Kaneko and Federico Bonaldi. There were also exhibitions of
"International Contemporary Ceramics", tableware by famed Shigaraki ceramists of the past, and
works made by the mentally handicapped. This had all sounded wonderfully progressive to me, and I
was excited to see how the experiment was proceeding. I was totally unprepared, though, for what I
found.
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