Woodfiring—Challenge or Refuge - PRINTER VERSION
Published in
Ceramics: Art & Perception, No. 23.
When I first began making woodfired work my teacher, Yagi Kazuo, warned me that if I couldn't
use bland commercial clay and glazes and an electric kiln to make interesting pottery then I had
no business fooling around with something as difficult and challenging as woodfiring. Of course,
he wasn't talking about the technical side of woodfiring—the ability to fire a kiln and
achieve certain dramatic effects. By difficult he meant the ability to discern real artistic
achievement from the kind of accidental and random transformation that occurs when clay is
subjected to the intense atmosphere and temperature of a woodfired kiln. He recognized the
seductive nature of the process and the appeal of scorched clay and brilliant runny glaze and he
cautioned me against letting that become the main force behind the work I made. Woodfiring, he
felt, could become a crutch and hinder the growth and development of a potter by giving him or her
the illusion of success when in fact that so-called "success" was entirely the result of the
fortuitous interaction of natural elements like fire and clay. To him art was not about the
physical structure of a work, but rather the artist's spiritual struggle that supports that
structure.
This "spiritual" struggle by the artist to come to some kind of understanding of "ones own
absolutely inconsistent existence" was to Yagi the raison d'Ítre for making art. It seems to me
that woodfiring only has meaning when it is used as a tool to challenge one's own preconceptions
about the nature of beauty and, consequently, begins to make us think about what it means to be
human. But if it is used as a refuge from the burden artistic responsibility, like one of those
machines found at county fairs across the country that spins a canvas while you drip different
color paint on it hoping to create your own "unique" painting, then it is certainly a waste of
time and, more importantly, trees. Ultimately, what separates the serious ceramics artist from the
indifferent ceramics artist is not what they make—sculpture or pottery—or how they
fire—electric or wood—but rather the desire and willingness to explore and discuss in
his or her work the kinds of issues Yagi spoke. As he said, "No matter how interesting the
procedure might have been, a boring object is just a boring object."
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