Beyond the Process 1 2 - PRINTER VERSION
Published in
Ceramics Monthly, October 1986.
As wood firing has become increasingly popular, numerous conferences and articles on the
subject have sought to discover what it is about this method that causes some of us to employ it
over other techniques. A few years ago at one of those conferences, the panel found itself
involved in an argument over the respective values of different aesthetic experiences. In the
midst of the discussion, a member of the audience jumped up and demanded to know "what all of this
had to do with wood firing". The incident has remained fresh in my mind because it points out how
readily we in the ceramics world have embraced wood firing and its spectacular effects, without
bothering to try to understand what it is about this process that moves us. What, for example, is
its language and can we as artists still exploit this archaic vocabulary to communicate
contemporary concerns?
Instead, we have remained preoccupied with the process, the how-to of wood firing. This is an
understandable tendency in a field where method and material have long been emphasized before
everything else. Indeed, as a field, we have defined ourselves by our material, and within that
field by the process we use rather than by conceptual or aesthetic concerns. It is not surprising,
therefore, that when one process or technique ceases to hold any appeal or falls out of fashion,
some ceramists begin to search for another process to relieve their boredom and revive lifeless
work. It is, consequently, no surprise that some, convinced that electric kilns and applied glazes
are keeping them from reaching their full creative potential, have come to believe that wood
firing is the answer to their aesthetic dilemmas.
The physically intensive and demanding process, with its phenomenon of melting ash, has become
not just a process, but a "whole aesthetic". This attitude, which mistakenly implies that an
aesthetic concept is limited to or contained in a specific technique, has not only kept many
ceramists from making inspiring contributions to this genre, but has reinforced the opinion of
others in the field that wood firing is nothing more than a quaint but irrelevant pastime
practiced by those more concerned with life 200 years ago than with life in the latter part of the
20th century.
It is only when we begin to see the effects of wood firing in combination with choices of
clay, form and the manipulation of that form as part of the language of ceramic art in general,
that we can begin to make important statements which have meaning beyond the narrow or parochial
concerns of material and technique. All too often, however, ceramists come to rely on the magical
ability of scorch marks and melted ash to transform unsubstantial and poorly conceived pieces into
works that on the surface seem exceptional and innovative. Sometimes they even believe that a
single effect or combination of effects is more valuable or beautiful than others. While it may be
true that some effects are rarer and more difficult to obtain than others, their value depends
entirely on how they help to fulfill the conceptual concerns the artist brings to the work.
An effect can only be thought of as successful when it has been physically and intellectually
integrated to the point that a person is almost entirely unaware of it when viewing a piece, in
much the same way he/she is unaware of the vocabulary of a remarkable novel. It is not the
vocabulary of a novel that
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