Ceramic Traditions of Kyoto - PRINTER VERSION
Published in
New Art Examiner, 12(7), April 1985.
More often than not we walk through exhibitions like
Kyoto Ceramics without really
seeing or questioning the work. Because of the circumstances and surroundings, we automatically
accept these ratified antiquities as important and significant art. This predisposed attitude on
our part can lead us to erroneously confer equal value and significance to all the work in an
exhibition such as this, but more importantly, it keeps us from seeing the best of it for what it
really is: potent, thought-provoking work that asks as many relevant and pertinent questions of us
today, as it did of those at the time it was made.
Kyoto Ceramics is a rather small exhibition with large implications for contemporary
ceramic artists. It was in Kyoto during the early part of the 17th century that potters began to
shed the anonymity of workshop production for distinctive personal styles. It was, in essence, the
beginning of the artist/potter tradition in ceramic history. When we understand this, the 25
pieces in the exhibition take on a greater dimension.
Kyoto potters, to a large degree, set standards for style and craftsmanship in 17th-century
Japan. They were among the first in Japan to master overglaze enamel decoration, and the motifs
derived from their selective and sophisticated interpretations of styles and techniques of other
periods and cultures is still mimicked by potters in Kyoto today.
Represented in this exhibition is work by one of the most famous and influential potters from
this early period, Nonomura Ninsei. Ninsei was an expert craftsman and a decorator of
extraordinary ability, but more than that he was an artist who used these skills without becoming
a slave to them. His work bears closer study, especially by those ceramists who refer to
themselves as "vessel makers". Today's "vessel makers" believe that utility is the enemy of
creativity, and that even though function may be referred to metaphorically, in a practical sense
it must be banished. One has only to look at Ninsei's amazing versatility and the breadth of his
aesthetic achievements to see that it is not utility that is the enemy of creativity (for all of
Ninsei's work was made for specific use), but an artist's narrow-minded sensibility to and
perceptions of the world around.
We do ourselves a disservice by not applying the same standards of judgment to historical
pieces, such as those in
Kyoto Ceramics, as we do to contemporary art. If we did, in many
cases we might find that the search for aesthetic truths, by artists like Ninsei offer insight
into our own aesthetic dilemmas.
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